Heart Leaf Philodendron
The Heart Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) is a widely cultivated aroid native to Central and South America. It is characterized by glossy, cordate leaves that emerge bronze and mature to deep green. A vigorous climber in its natural habitat, it produces aerial roots along its stems that allow it to ascend tree trunks and absorb additional moisture from the air. Indoors, it is prized for its adaptability and tolerance of a wide range of growing conditions.
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but is tolerant of low light. Direct sun may scorch the foliage.
Water: Maintain evenly moist soil, allowing the upper layer to dry slightly between waterings. Consistent overwatering can lead to root rot.
Soil: A loose, well-draining mix high in organic matter is ideal—such as peat-based potting soil amended with perlite or bark to improve aeration.
Bloom: Rare in cultivation. Mature plants may produce small, greenish-white inflorescences typical of the Araceae family, though this is uncommon indoors.
Propagation: Readily propagated through stem cuttings placed in water or directly in a moist, well-draining substrate. Nodes along the stem will generate both roots and new growth points.
Fun Fact: In its native environment, Philodendron hederaceum can climb over 10 feet into the rainforest canopy, shifting its leaf shape and size as it matures.